Skip to main content
All food footprints
Plant foodGrains & starches

Barley

On global average, producing 1 kg of Barley emits about 1.18 kg CO₂e, uses 1.11 m² of land and withdraws 17.1 litres of fresh water.

  • Greenhouse gas emissions1.18kg CO₂e per kgRank 26 of 38
  • Land use1.11m² per kgRank 28 of 38
  • Freshwater withdrawals17.1litres per kgRank 36 of 38

per kilogram, global average

Compared with other foods

Greenhouse gas emissions per kilogram of food (kg CO₂e).

Per kilogram, Barley emits 84 times less than Beef (beef herd).

In everyday terms

7 km

The emissions from 1 kg of Barley are about the same as driving 7 km in an average petrol car.

Lower-impact alternatives

Foods that can take a similar place on your plate, with a smaller climate footprint.

Method and data

Footprints vary between farms and countries, but the difference between types of food is usually far larger than the difference between producers of the same food.

Values are global averages from Poore & Nemecek (2018), who compiled data from about 38,700 farms in 119 countries, as published by Our World in Data. Emissions include land-use change, farming, processing, transport, packaging and retail. Real products vary by farm and region; use these figures to compare food types, not individual brands.

Make your next meal count

Join people around the world who have pledged to eat plant-based — for a week, a month or for good. It is free and takes less than a minute.

Take the pledge